Birth
control is a procedure that a men and women both need to accept to prevent
pregnancy. So, there are various methods to prevent pregnancy or birth control
that includes hormonal contraception methods like pills.
Birth
control pill is a combination of female naturally occurring hormones for birth
control as contraceptive and prevents pregnancy. These are also called as oral
contraceptive pills that should be taken via mouth before breakfast or bedtime in
a cyclic manner starting with a particular dose at particular day. Various
brands of these pills are Yasmin, Plan-B, Ovral L, and Mircette.
These pills
are almost 99 % effective to prevent pregnancy but these are not used to
protect from STD's or HIV.
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What do these pills contain and how
do these work?
A female is
said to be pregnant when egg is released from her ovary and got fertilized by a
male sperm. This fertilized egg is then attached to female uterus and starts to
grow there after receiving nutrient supplements and develops into a baby. Various
hormones in a female body control the process of ovulation that is the release
of egg from her ovary and prepare it to receive fertilized egg.
These are
available in two forms called as combination
pills and mini pills or
progestin only pills.
Combination
birth control pills contain estrogen and progestin that are manmade hormones
similar to naturally occurring hormones like estrogen and progesterone
hormones. Estrogen and Progestin inhibits natural hormonal cyclic process and suppresses
the pituitary gland to inhibit the body from ovulating, which is the release of
egg, and thus helps in preventing the pregnancy. These pills also work by
inhibiting the entry of sperm through cervix by changing the lining of uterus.
Mini pills
or progestin only pills contain only one hormone called progestin that works by
inhibiting the ovulation process and stopping the entry of male sperm to reach
the egg by changing the uterine lining. These pills usually recommended for
breast feeding females or who feel nausea due to estrogen.
How to take Birth control pills?
You can take
either combination pill or mini pill. Birth control pills are very small pills
that are effective when taken in a regular cycle on each day at same time.
Pills are usually
available in a package of 28 film coated tablets in which 21 pills are active
pills containing hormone and 7 pills are inactive pills. Take one active pill
starting from your last menstrual period for starting 21 days and take 7
inactive pills for next 7 days. After then start with a new pack.
If you
missed any dose then consult your physician and do not over dose your medicine
by taking two pills at same time.
Some contraindications are also there to
take care while taking these pills such as-
·
Do
not take in case of allergic reaction with any hormonal ingredient or any other
components of pill.
·
Avoid
in case of medical history of blood clots or any genetic issue of clotting.
·
If
you have any kind of heart disorder, migraine problem, high blood pressure
problem, then also do not take it.
You may feel
some undesirable effects with the
use of these pills like irregular periods, vomiting, nausea, headache,
abdominal pain, weight change and mood change but these are very mild effects
that will disappear within first three to four months of pill ingestion.
Where you can buy Birth control
pills?
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prescription.
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